Artificial Intelligence (AI)

The simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, enabling them to perform tasks like learning, reasoning, problem-solving, and decision-making. AI systems can analyze data, recognize patterns, and adapt their behavior based on experience, much like humans learn from practice. Think of it as creating digital brains that can handle complex tasks - from recognizing faces in photos to playing chess at grandmaster level. Unlike traditional software that follows predetermined rules, AI can make decisions in new situations it hasn't encountered before, making it incredibly versatile for applications ranging from medical diagnosis to autonomous vehicles.